fhdpaper.blogspot.com - Types of Vegetables That Grow Quickly in Home Gardens, Growing vegetables in a home garden is not only fun, but also beneficial. In addition to being able to get fresh vegetables straight from the garden, growing them yourself also allows you to ensure that the vegetables are free from harmful chemicals. For those of you who are just starting out in gardening or want to get a faster harvest, there are several types of vegetables that you can choose from because they have a relatively short harvest period. This article will discuss various types of fast-growing vegetables that are suitable for planting in home gardens.
1. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
Lettuce is one of the most popular and easy-to-grow leaf vegetables in home gardens. Lettuce can grow well in various soil conditions and does not require special care. Types of lettuce that grow quickly can usually be harvested in about 30 to 45 days after planting.
Tips for planting lettuce:
- Plant lettuce in a place that gets enough sunlight.
- Water regularly to maintain soil moisture.
- For better results, lettuce should be planted in fertile soil with good drainage.
2. Spinach (Amaranthus spp.)
Spinach is a very nutritious and easy-to-grow green vegetable. Spinach is one of the vegetables that can be harvested in less than 30 days. In addition to being fast to harvest, spinach can also grow well in narrow land or in pots.
Tips for planting spinach:
- Spinach can grow well in slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0-7.5).
- Plant spinach in a place that gets full sunlight for optimal growth.
- Spinach requires sufficient watering, especially in the early stages of growth.
3. Water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)
Water spinach is a very popular vegetable in Indonesia. This plant is known for its fast growth and easy planting. Water spinach can be harvested in about 25-30 days after planting.
Tips for planting water spinach:
- Water spinach can grow in various types of soil, but it is better planted in loose and fertile soil.
- Make sure the water spinach gets full sunlight for maximum growth.
- Water the kale regularly to maintain soil moisture.
4. Radish (Raphanus sativus)
Radish is a root vegetable that is also quick to harvest. Certain varieties of radish can be harvested in just 20-30 days. Radish is not only easy to grow, but it can also grow well in a variety of soil conditions.
Tips for planting radishes:
- Plant radishes in loose, well-drained soil.
- Provide enough space between plants to ensure that the radish tubers can grow well.
- Radish prefers to be planted in a place that is exposed to full sunlight.
5. Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus)
Radish, also known as small radish, is one of the fastest-growing vegetables. This vegetable can be harvested in just 20-25 days. Radish is very suitable for planting in home gardens because it does not require a lot of space and can grow well in pots.
Tips for planting radish:
- Plant radish in fertile, well-drained soil.
- Radish needs full sun, but can also grow in a little shade.
- Don't leave radish in the ground for too long, because it can make the taste bitter.
6. Mustard Greens (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)
Mustard greens are vegetables that are often found in everyday cooking. These vegetables are also quick to harvest, with a harvest time of around 25-30 days after planting. Mustard greens are suitable for planting in home gardens because they can grow in various environmental conditions.
Tips for planting mustard greens:
- Mustard greens can grow well in fertile and slightly acidic soil (pH 6.0-7.0).
- Plant in a place that gets full sunlight or partial shade.
- Water the mustard greens regularly, especially during the dry season.
7. Green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)
Green beans are vegetables that are easy to grow and quick to harvest. Certain varieties of green beans can be harvested within 50-60 days after planting. Green beans also have high nutritional value, so they are very good for daily consumption.
Tips for planting green beans:
- Green beans need loose and fertile soil for optimal growth.
- Plant green beans in a place that gets full sunlight.
- Provide support or stakes if planting climbing bean varieties.
8. Long Beans (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis)
Long beans are fast-growing vegetables and have a harvest time of around 50-60 days after planting. This plant also does not require much care, making it very suitable for planting in home gardens.
Tips for planting long beans:
- Long beans require fertile and slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5-6.5).
- Plant in a place that gets full sunlight.
- Provide stakes or supports to support the growth of climbing plants.
9. Caisim (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis)
Caisim or sweet mustard greens is one type of vegetable that is fast to harvest, with a harvest time of around 30-40 days. Caisim can be used in various dishes, both as stir-fries and in soups.
Tips for planting caisim:
- Caisim prefers to be planted in fertile and slightly acidic soil.
- Plant in a place that gets full sunlight for optimal results.
- Water regularly, but avoid overwatering.
10. Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
Cucumber is an easy-to-grow and fast-growing vegetable. Certain varieties of cucumber can be harvested in about 50-60 days after planting. Cucumber also has high health benefits, especially for body hydration.
Tips for planting cucumbers:
- Cucumbers need loose and fertile soil.
- Plant in a place that gets full sunlight.
- Water regularly to maintain soil moisture.
11. Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo)
Zucchini is a type of summer squash that is quick to harvest. This plant can be harvested in about 40-50 days after planting. Zucchini is very productive and can produce abundant fruit in a short time.
Tips for growing zucchini:
- Zucchini requires fertile soil with good drainage.
- Plant in a place that gets full sun.
- Water the zucchini regularly to maintain optimal growth.
12. Watercress (Nasturtium officinale)
Watercress is a vegetable that is often used in salads or as a garnish. This plant can be harvested in about 20-30 days after planting. Watercress can grow well in moist and slightly shaded places.
Tips for growing watercress:
- Watercress prefers to grow in moist and slightly watery soil.
- Plant in a place that gets partial sun.
- Water regularly to maintain soil moisture.
13. Arugula (Eruca vesicaria)
Arugula is a leafy vegetable that has a slightly spicy taste. This plant can be harvested in about 20-30 days after planting. Arugula is very suitable for planting in home gardens because it does not require a lot of space.
Tips for planting arugula:
- Arugula can grow well in fertile soil with good drainage.
- Plant in a place that gets full or partial sunlight.
- Water regularly to maintain soil moisture.
14. Pakcoy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)
Pakcoy is a vegetable that is similar to mustard greens, but with thicker leaves and shorter stems. This plant can be harvested in about 30-40 days after planting. Pakcoy is very suitable for planting in home gardens because it can grow in various environmental conditions.
Tips for planting pakcoy:
- Pakcoy can grow well in fertile and slightly acidic soil.
- Plant in a place that gets full or partial sunlight.
- Water regularly to maintain soil moisture.
15. Microgreens
Microgreens are vegetables that are harvested in the early stages of growth, usually within 7-
14 days after planting. Microgreens are very popular because they are rich in nutrients and can grow quickly in small spaces, even indoors.
Tips for growing microgreens:
- Use a fertile, nutrient-rich growing medium.
- Make sure the microgreens get enough sunlight, or use a grow light if growing indoors.
- Water regularly with clean water, but do not let the soil become too wet.
Conclusion
Growing vegetables in a home garden provides many benefits, including access to fresh, healthy vegetables. Choosing types of vegetables that are quick to harvest is very helpful, especially for those who want to enjoy the results of their garden immediately. Vegetables such as lettuce, spinach, kale, radishes, and green beans are some examples that can be chosen. With the right care, these vegetables can grow well and provide a satisfying harvest in a short time.
So, are you ready to start your own home garden? Choose the type of vegetables that suit your preferences and environmental conditions, and enjoy a harvest of fresh vegetables straight from your garden!
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